Terrorism against our nation will not stand. -- George W. Bush

World Trade Center

         
    
Why don't we ask, "Why?"

We just ask, "How could this happen?"

For the last fifty years that I can remember, America has acted for what we call, "American Interests". Meanwhile, the rest of the world hates us and we are amused and curious about that. While other nations devise a system to stop global warming, we say we have to protect the American economy. While other nations sign a treaty to eliminate land mines and another to eliminate chemical and biological weapons, we decline. While they form international courts and put together a system of international law, we refuse to participate. While they work together in the United Nations, we don't pay our dues. While other nations adopt the "Metric System", we scoff and devise our own units - yes it's been going on for 200 years this way. While we talk about peace and democracy, we manufacture more weapons than any other nation and sell them around the world so other people can kill each other better.

Now some people see so little hope for their own lives that the best thing they can find to do is steer some planes into some buildings of the country they blame for their suffering. Will we ask why they did that and what we can to do eliminate the reasons, or will we just ask how they did it and what we can do to prevent others from doing it?

    
         
It's been 22 years since I put up this page but it was much simpler until recently when I was finally ready to fill it out a little. It was the day after 2001-09-11 that my son, James, said something to me that I used as the first two lines of a letter. Here's the letter I wrote on 2001-09-12 and sent to some of my friends that day.


About four weeks later we invaded Afghanistan and in a year and a half we invaded Iraq. Did the American people want that? Some say that 70% of us did.


Dr. Gilbert

Reichsmarschall Göring
 

Here's an exchange that occurred sometime around 1947 when American military psychologist, Gustave Mark Gilbert, was sent to the Nuremberg trials after the war and spoke with Hitler's number one Nazi officer, Hermann Göring.

Reichsmarschall Göring: Why, of course, the people don't want war. Why would some poor slob on a farm want to risk his life in a war when the best that he can get out of it is to come back to his farm in one piece? Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia, nor in England, nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. That is understood. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship.

Dr. Gilbert: There is one difference. In a democracy the people have some say in the matter through their elected representatives, and in the United States only Congress can declare wars.

Reichsmarschall Göring: Oh, that is all well and good, but, voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country.



This album art was done before the attack and the group took a little criticism for it.

Watch:



Photo of Earth taken by Voyager 1 Look again at that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there -- on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.

The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds.

Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Universe, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity, in all this vastness, there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves.

The Earth is the only world known so far to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to which our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment the Earth is where we make our stand.

It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience. There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. To me, it underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the pale blue dot, the only home we've ever known.

-- Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot, 1994


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